스페인어 : 동사의 1인칭 단수 변화(현재) 예외성

1. -er, -ir 종결 동사의 -go
보통 -er,-ir 종결 동사의 1인칭에는 -o 앞에 g가 삽입된다.

ex) llamar(call) → llamo, but salir →  salgo로.
*단, 다른 인칭의 현재 변화에서는 그대로 변화한다.

Salir(to leave)
yo) salgo                   I leave
tú )sales                   You leave
él, ella, ud)  sale      S/he leaves
nosotros) salimos     We leave
vosotros) salís          You(plural) leave
ellos, uds)  salen.     They leave

Decir(say)
digo          I say
dice          he/she/ it says, you say
decimos   we say
dicen       they)you (plural) say

2. Venir(to come) behaves like tener, but with -ir endings
vengo, vienes, viene,vienimos, venis, vienen


3. -oy 종결형 동사도 존재한다.
 ser(to be)
I'm - soy        I give(dar) - doy

dar =>  doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan
ir    =>  voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
estar => estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis,  están


4. 기타 불규칙 변화 동사 : saber(to know), ver(to see)
saber => sé, sabes, sabe, sabimos, sabéis, saben
ver =>     veo, ves, ve, vemos, véis, ven


5. -ecer, -ocer, -ucer  → -zco
Conocer(to know, be acquaintened)
conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocéís, conocen

Ofrecer(to offer)
ofrezco, ofreces, ofrece, ofrecemos, ofrecéis, ofrecen

Conducir(to drive)
conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducéis,conducen

Parecer(to seem), aparecer(to appear), obedecer(to obey), traducir(to translate), producir(to produce), introducir(to introduce), reducir(to reduce)